StudentShare
Contact Us
Sign In / Sign Up for FREE
Search
Go to advanced search...

Stone Henge - Research Paper Example

Cite this document
Summary
Name: Instructor: Course: Date: Avebury Stonehenge Avebury Stonehenge is a site the English Wiltshire County surrounding the Avebury village. It is one of the largest finest and Neolithic monuments in Europe, and the world dating to about 5,000 years ago. Avebury Stonehenge is older than the renowned megalithic stages of Stonehenge, located about 20 miles to the south, even though the two monuments are generally contemporary overall…
Download full paper File format: .doc, available for editing
GRAB THE BEST PAPER98.3% of users find it useful
Stone Henge
Read Text Preview

Extract of sample "Stone Henge"

Download file to see previous pages

The only identified comparable sites of similar epoch (Flagstones and Stonehenge in Dorset) are just a quarter of Avebury size. The ditch alone was 21m (69ft) wide and 11m (36ft) deep, with its key fill carbon dated to around 3400 - 2625BC (Castleden 34). A later date in the current period is more likely though excavation of its bank has validated that it has been expanded, presumably by use of materials excavated from its ditch. The fill on the foot of the final ditch may therefore post-date any other in a former, shallower ditch that does not exist any more.

Since there lacks written account from the era of the Avebury Stonehenge construction, nobody knows for sure. Neolithic people resided here as evidenced by some artifacts found inside the sites and in burial barrows. They do appear to line up with spiritual events that are readily recognized. However, the why question remains a clandestine. This has sparked many legends about their origin and purpose dealing with the entirety from King Arthur to the Devil. So far none of the mysticism has any historical reliability.

The circles predate them all, except perhaps of course the Devil (Sugden 1)! Aubrey Burl estimates a sequence of construction starting with the South and North erected around 2800BC, followed by the Outer Circle and the henge around 200 years later, the 2 avenues added around 2400BC. A timber circle of 2 concentric rings, acknowledged through archaeological geophysics conceivably stood in the northeast part of the outer circle, though this waits excavation testing (John and Atkinson 9). A ploughed barrow can also be seen from the air in north-western quadrant.

The henge had 4 entrances, 2 opposing ones on north by north-west and south by south-east line, and 2 on an east by - and west by south-west line. ‘In spite of being a man-made construction, it was featured in the 2005 TV program Seven Natural Wonders as among the wonders of West Country for the reason that it consists of natural constituents. The henge is a World Heritage Site and a Scheduled Ancient Monument’ (unesco.com). Excavation at Avebury Stone Henge has been quite limited. Sir Henry Meux placed a trench over the bank in 1894, which consequently gave the first suggestion that this earthwork was constructed in two stages.

The site got surveyed and excavated spasmodically about 1908 to 1923 by a team of workers under the command of Harold St. George Gray. Gray Harold was able to establish that the Avebury constructors had dug down 11m (36ft) into the natural chalk during excavating the henge ditch, creating an outer bank 9m (30ft) high around the entire perimeter of the henge as well as using red deer horn as their main digging tool (LLC 46). Harold Gray recorded the ditch’s base as being flat and 4m (13ft) wide although some late archaeologists have grilled his use of untrained labor to excavate the ditch, suggesting that its form might have been different.

Harold Gray found few artifacts in the ditch filled but did recover dispersed human bones, jawbones being principally well represented. At about a depth of 2m (7ft), Gray encountered a complete woman’s skeleton 1.5m (5ft) tall who had been possibly buried there (LLC 51). Alexander Keiller, an archaeologist re-erected majority of the

...Download file to see next pages Read More
Cite this document
  • APA
  • MLA
  • CHICAGO
(“Stone Henge Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words”, n.d.)
Stone Henge Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words. Retrieved from https://studentshare.org/archaeology/1464218-stone-henge
(Stone Henge Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 Words)
Stone Henge Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 Words. https://studentshare.org/archaeology/1464218-stone-henge.
“Stone Henge Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 Words”, n.d. https://studentshare.org/archaeology/1464218-stone-henge.
  • Cited: 0 times

CHECK THESE SAMPLES OF Stone Henge

Analysis Of Lottery By Shirley Jackson

"The Lottery" is a tale about a village's tradition of stoning an individual annually based on a lucky draw.... The paper "Analysis Of Lottery By Shirley Jackson" discusses literary devices such as the importance of the title, setting and tone that Jackson used during the creating the story.... hellip; Although at times the prose makes the readers cringe at the brutality of the human race and the shackles of customs yet the story is an interesting piece of literature to highlight the various literary devices that amalgamate in order to create a story....
6 Pages (1500 words) Research Paper

Lifestyle and Traditions in the Stone Age

The paper "Lifestyle and Traditions in the stone Age" describes the problems faced by the ancient people, settling the ancient East: finding ways to get food, developing hunting tools, сhange in their ritual for the burial of the dead, and the reasons for which they had to return to nomadic life.... The biggest interest and amazement can be seen while studying the most ancient period of our history, which is called the stone Age.... The stone Age is divided into three eras, which differ from each other with own peculiarities and conditions....
3 Pages (750 words) Term Paper

Archaeoastronomy of the Bronze Age: Stonehenge

"Stonehenge, the word, is believed to have originated from the Anglo-Saxon period, from the old English word "henge' meaning 'hanging' or 'gibbet'.... Today 'henge' has a special significance in archaeology meaning a circular construction of either stone or timber (English Heritage, Historical Background, Stonehenge, 2006).... It is certainly not the largest ancient stone circle in the world but it is certainly the only one with lintels on the upright stones (English Heritage Website, FAQs on Stonehenge)....
4 Pages (1000 words) Essay

Analysis of Stone Henge

The author of this essay "Analysis of stone Hendge" aims to describe his thoughts about the meaning of the stone structure and reveals some facts about the creation, potential intention of a creation and use of a stone Hendge.... hellip; One of the most famous stone creations made during the Neolithic period is Stonehenge, the megalithic stone circles located on Salisbury Plain just outside of Amesbury in England, but there are numerous constructions of this type scattered through England and Europe....
8 Pages (2000 words) Essay

A Campaign Plan for Release of Rolling Stones` Hardcover Book 50

The campaign aims at understanding the marketplace where the art is sold, the objective of the Rolling stone band, the strategy to be used to achieve the objectives and the target population.... This prompts the need for a marketing strategy for the tour that will be conducted by, The Rolling stone....
10 Pages (2500 words) Essay

Imperial Hotel in Tokyo, Japan

The plan for the hotel was influenced by the soil condition hence making Yuzuru Watanabe reject Manz original layout of four story stone structures, and he proposed brick structure and a three story wood frame.... Conversely, Watanabe proposed that the exterior should be painted to appear like stone.... The later Imperial Hotel was design to incorporate towering, pyramid-like structure whose building materials are concrete, Oya stone and concrete blocks....
5 Pages (1250 words) Research Paper

Stonehenge: a Mysterious Monument of the Olden Times

In a less romantic and more functional point of view, Chippindale said that the word “henge” is simply derived from the word “hinge” because the construction of the monument has stone lintels hinged on upright stones.... According to A well known British Archeologist Christopher Chippindale, Stonehenge comes from the combination of two old English words “stan” or stone and the “human” which means “instrument of torture”....
9 Pages (2250 words) Assignment

Kidney Stones, Radiology of Renal Stones

Treatments for kidney stones range from surgical removal for patients with stones that are lodged in the urinary tubes and cannot be displaced by non-surgical interventions like lithotripsy to merely passing the stone without any medical interventions whatsoever.... he above is statistically accurate as a profile for a patient presenting with renal colic due to possible stone disease....
7 Pages (1750 words) Assignment
sponsored ads
We use cookies to create the best experience for you. Keep on browsing if you are OK with that, or find out how to manage cookies.
Contact Us