StudentShare
Contact Us
Sign In / Sign Up for FREE
Search
Go to advanced search...

Fire suppression - Book Report/Review Example

Cite this document
Summary
Fire Suppression Fire Suppression The impacts of fire oppression are widely contended within the field of study. Both fire managers1 and fire management scientists2 offer competing theories as to the measureable effectiveness of fire suppression. Conceivably due to varying perspectives, the discussants have established neither a workable definition nor common standards for inference and estimation: “How should effectiveness be quantified?…
Download full paper File format: .doc, available for editing
GRAB THE BEST PAPER92.9% of users find it useful
Fire suppression
Read Text Preview

Extract of sample "Fire suppression"

Download file to see previous pages

This reduction, or the area preserved, is the difference between the area actually burned and the counterfactual area that would have burned absent of fire suppression.6 Fire regimes and historical records in North American boreal forests function in a manner that prevents this effect from being detected or estimated directly. 7 In this essay I will examine two different studies that are representative of the dissention within the community of fire suppression. Arguing in support of Ward and Thithecott and a measurable reduction in forest area burned is Cumming; while Miyanishi and Johnson contend the results inferred by Ward and Thithecott.

8 The purpose of this study is a comparative analysis of the competing perspectives on fire suppression in an effort to identify what makes them significant, unique, and similar. A Re-examination of the Effects of Fire Suppression in the Boreal Forest: Miyanishi and Johnson base their study on the foundation that Ward and Thithecott’s report is filled with serious flaws that invalidate the conclusions regarding effects of fire suppression on fire size and fire frequency.9 They argue that because fire-size data from the unprotected zone are censored in small size classes due to detection resolution, comparisons of shapes of the distributions between the protected and unprotected zones do not hold up.

10 Due to lack of uniformity in plotting scales, Miyanishi and Johnson content that the report gives the false appearance of large differences in the number of large fires between the two zones. In addition, the authors argue that change in fire frequency does not infer evidence of fire oppression, and could likely be attributed to climate change.11 In a later study, Ward and Mawdsley draw the conclusion that the landscape-scale impact of fire suppression on the protected zone is that “fire is creating far fewer moderate- and large-sized disturbance patches” than in the unprotected zone.

12 However, as noted by Ward and Tithecott, in the unprotected zone, “detection is biased towards those fires that got large enough to be detected”, and thus underestimating the number of fires in the smaller size classes.13 This bias has led to a significant skewing of data between number of fires in the protected (1,700), and unprotected zones (100). Miyanishi and Johnson contend such significant disparity; citing a failure to detect and record fires in the unprotected zone as the primary factor for inaccuracy.

14 Their second criticism of the study, 15 and with their comparison of the two distributions of fires, is a difference of scales used for plotting the fires that misrepresents what Miyanishi and Johnsons believe to be a little difference between the two zones in the number of moderate- and large-sized fires. They contend this invalidates the shape of the fire distributions due to the unreliably low number of small fires in the data set for the unprotected zone.16 Without an accurate representation of the shape of fire distribution between the protected and unprotected zone, the authors refute Ward and Mawdsley’s conclusion that such data indicate fires are creating “

...Download file to see next pages Read More
Cite this document
  • APA
  • MLA
  • CHICAGO
(“Fire suppression Book Report/Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words”, n.d.)
Retrieved from https://studentshare.org/family-consumer-science/1415251-fire-suppression
(Fire Suppression Book Report/Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 Words)
https://studentshare.org/family-consumer-science/1415251-fire-suppression.
“Fire Suppression Book Report/Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 Words”, n.d. https://studentshare.org/family-consumer-science/1415251-fire-suppression.
  • Cited: 0 times

CHECK THESE SAMPLES OF Fire suppression

Suppressant Agents and Strategies for Suppression of Fires

nbsp;… There are many structures that are built with the specific purpose of fire suppression.... Human life is considered the most important factor in fire suppression.... The author overviews suppressant agents and strategies for suppression of fires and states that it can include the proper education of people who are to be using combustible materials.... In the suppression of wildfires, it should first be noted that wildfires that do not threaten human habitation generally are allowed to burn....
6 Pages (1500 words) Term Paper

Health and Safety: Piper Alpha Incident 1988

Additionally, the engineers had turned off the fire suppression system as part of the maintenance programme, thus the initial fire was not contained.... Additionally, the operators had switched the fire suppression pumps to manual control because there were divers in the water at the time.... Lack of training led to the pumps not being switched back to automatic, preventing immediate fire suppression from occurring.... This essay "Health and Safety: Piper Alpha Incident – 1988" discusses the role management in the Piper Alpha fire in 1988 in a variety of ways....
2 Pages (500 words) Assignment

Fire detection and suppression systems

The paper “Fire detection and suppression systems” seeks to evaluate regulations governing the fire safety of buildings and the common components and tactical advantages of the various fire safety systems.... These systems involve the alarm system, the smoke management systems, the suppression system, standpipe system and the use of the private fire loop.... The fire alarm system creates awareness of the occurrence of fire....
5 Pages (1250 words) Essay

Deploying and Managing Fire Services

It is in such spirit that the fire suppression rating schedule and standards of coverage have been created and utilized as part of the collective human resource, fiscal, and capital management of fire stations.... It focuses on evaluating fire prevention and fire suppression capabilities that various communities and fire protection areas have as part of systems available to the community (ISO, 2014).... The similarity with the fire suppression Rating Schedule: All these two systems function as an assessment or evaluation manual....
4 Pages (1000 words) Assignment

The Design Procedure for Fire Suppression Systems

Various codes and criteria particularly on the industrial and chemical plants provides critically relevant and essential information on the fire suppression and detection designs.... The FM Global datasheets are critical in determining the requirements for a range of industrial facilities that shapes the fire suppression designs.... Underwriting standards presents valuable data against the hazards further impacting the fire suppression designs....
6 Pages (1500 words) Research Paper

Fire Attack: Offensive vs Defensive

hile, it is certain that in times of crisis a strategized development of the plan is necessary, the matter also demands attention to the aspects that are involved in the process of fire suppression.... Schottke (2014: 680) states that the term of fire suppression encompasses a range of actions, strategies, and tactics that can be executed by a firefighting squad to eliminate the imminent threat that is posed by the fire so as to attain the ultimate goal of extinguishing the fire....
5 Pages (1250 words) Research Paper

Fire Protection Techniques and Effects to Operational Strategy of Fire Fighting

This case study "fire Protection Techniques and Effects to Operational Strategy of fire Fighting" presents a fire that is a good servant when properly handled but a bad master when poorly handled.... hellip; Devastation from fire is known by everybody, and we should be all dedicated to making living places safer.... At home and workplaces, fire remains to be the leading cause of unintentional death and loss of properties....
10 Pages (2500 words) Case Study

Residential Fire Suppression Systems

… ©2016 Table of FiguresFigure 1: Illustration of a Water mist fire suppression System (Source: Tyco(TM) Aquamist)3Figure 2: Prototype Residential Sprinkler (Sourced from Tyco Fire and Building Products)9IntroductionOpen plan is a generic term used in ©2016 Table of FiguresFigure 1: Illustration of a Water mist fire suppression System (Source: Tyco(TM) Aquamist)3Figure 2: Prototype Residential Sprinkler (Sourced from Tyco Fire and Building Products)9IntroductionOpen plan is a generic term used in architectural and interior design for any floor plan which makes use of large, open spaces and minimizes the use of small, enclosed rooms as private offices....
9 Pages (2250 words) Assignment
sponsored ads
We use cookies to create the best experience for you. Keep on browsing if you are OK with that, or find out how to manage cookies.
Contact Us