StudentShare
Contact Us
Sign In / Sign Up for FREE
Search
Go to advanced search...
Free

Maternal Problem in Australia - Coursework Example

Cite this document
Summary
The paper "Maternal Problem in Australia" highlights that drug use, alcoholism and smoking habits among pregnant women in Australia are creating many maternal problems. These habits are not only causing damages to the physical and mental health of the mothers but also to that of the embryos. …
Download full paper File format: .doc, available for editing
GRAB THE BEST PAPER92.6% of users find it useful
Maternal Problem in Australia
Read Text Preview

Extract of sample "Maternal Problem in Australia"

Maternal problem in Australia Introduction According to the World Vision Australia report (2014), around six million children below the age of five die every year, because of diseases such as pneumonia, diarrhoea and malaria. Moreover, thousands of mothers and pregnant women also die every year, because of pregnancy and child birth problems. However, many reports and studies have proved that maternal care in Australia is much more effective than that in many other countries in the world. For example, a new study in the Lancet shows that only 5.1 women die in Australia due to maternal problems whereas in the 8.2 and 16.7 in the UK and US respectively. Only Sweden (4.6) and Italy (3.9) are ahead of Australia in maternal care (Rogers, 2010). At the same time, the Department of health Australia (2015) says that smoking, alcoholism and drug use during pregnancy is common in Australia. It should be noted that smoking, alcoholism and drug use during pregnancy would cause immense harm to the physical and mental health of the mother and the child before and after its birth even though these habits may cause fewer threats to the life of the mother. In short, even though the death rates among the pregnant mothers due to maternal problems in Australia is less, crazy behaviors during pregnancy are causing problems to the newly born children in Australia Maternal problem in Australia As per the views of the Australian government: Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (2013), Australia helps and advices developing and underdeveloped countries such as Asian and African countries in saving the lives of children, mother and pregnant women. In other words, Australia is currently giving tips to save the life of mothers and infants in the developing world. In fact they have the rights to do so since maternal problems in Australia is comparatively less and Australia has developed several innovative mechanisms to counter the problems during maternal life. At the same time, Perlen et al. (2013) conducted a study in Australia and concluded that many of the pregnant women in Australia are facing physical as well as mental problems. Perlen et al found that nine per cent of pregnant women (131/1500) had clinical depression in early pregnancy. As per their findings, the most commonly occurring problems during pregnancy are: exhaustion (86.9%) followed by morning sickness (64.3%), back pain (45.6%), constipation (43.5%) and severe headaches or migraines (29.5%) The above findings are not much surprising considering the fact that a lot of pregnant women in Australia are smokers, alcohol users and drugs users. Zaffanello et al. (2010, p.87) mentioned that some medications such as Nephrotoxic medication can cause damages to the embryo if taken during pregnancy by mothers. Several Australian mothers have the habit of drug abuse even during pregnancy and also during the early periods after the birth of their children. The harmful ingredients in the drugs can enter the body of the fetus while the mothers use drugs during pregnancy. It should be noted that the body of the fetus is incapable of handling the problems generated by the harmful ingredients in the drugs. As a result of that, the development of the fetus will not take place properly. Ma et al., (2010, p.78), pointed out that “drug infusions can deliver significant fluid loads to children, depending on the infusion system’s architecture and fluid flow rates”. Kidney failures and renal failures may occur among children whose mothers are drug addict. In short, drug abuse by mothers cause immense damage to the physical and mental development of children. According to Dr. Dryden-Edwards (2011), substance abuse and alcohol addiction can cause several mood disorders and personality disorders such as depression, anxiety, antisocial personality disorder etc. Many studies have proved that the pregnant women should keep a pleasant mood always in order to help the healthy development of the embryo. However, mental disorders such as depression developed due to alcoholism and drug use will prevent the pregnant mothers in Australia to keep a pleasant mood always. The future of any nations rests on the shoulders of the upcoming generation. Therefore, it is necessary for a nation to implement strategies suitable to construct an upcoming generation which has good physical as well as mental health. However, in Australia, these things are not taking place properly. The government of Australia is keen on ensuring that the death rate among the pregnant women at a lower level. However, the governmental effort to reduce behaviours such as alcoholism, drug use and smoking habits during pregnancy are not yielding the desired results. According to a study by ABC Health and wellbeing, (2015), around 80% Australian women consume at least some alcohol during pregnancy. Another interesting thing reported by ABC Health and wellbeing is that some of the obstetricians in Australia advise pregnant women to take some alcohol during pregnancy (ABC Health and wellbeing, 2015). In other words, even doctors are not advising the pregnant women to take some alcohol during pregnancy. It is a fact that some hot drinks during pregnancy may help the pregnant women to eliminate negative thoughts about pregnancy and child rearing. However, doctors ignoring the fact that pregnant women may loss control while taking drinks because of the mental stress generated by pregnancy. As a result of that they may consume more alcohol and put the life of their child in jeopardy. In short, while advising pregnant women to take some alcohol, the doctors in Australia are not doing a wise thing. In 1992, the health authorities in Australia discouraged the use of alcohol totally during pregnancy. But in 2001, the same authorities recommended that no more than two standard drinks a day is not harmful for the pregnant women. However, in 2009, they changed their views again and asked pregnant women to stay completely away from alcohol use (ABC Health and wellbeing, 2015). In other words, the healthcare professionals and agencies in Australia are not sure about whether it is desirable to allow pregnant women in Australia to take drinks or not. They are changing the rules periodically and the pregnant women in Australia are confused. Conclusions The death rate among the pregnant women in Australia is extremely low compared to that in many other developed countries such as America and Britain. In fact, Australia has the third lowest death rate in the world as far as pregnant women are concerned. At the same time, it is illogical to claim that maternal problems in Australia is less and negligible. Drug use, alcoholism and smoking habits among pregnant women in Australia are creating many maternal problems. These habits are not only causing damages to the physical and mental health of the mothers but also to that of the embryos. Even the health care professionals in Australia are not sure about whether to allow pregnant women to consume alcohol in a controlled manner or not. They have advised pregnant women to take little bit alcohol many times in the past even though at present they have changed their decision. It is necessary for Australian government to conduct more studies before advising pregnant women to take alcohol or not. In short, the government of Australia has many problems to solve as far as the maternal health in Australia is concerned. References Australian government: Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, 2013. Health. [Online] Available at: http://aid.dfat.gov.au/aidissues/health/Pages/maternal-child-health.aspx[Accessed 20 January 2015] ABC Health and wellbeing, 2015. Alcohol in pregnancy: why experts say no. [Online] Available at: http://www.abc.net.au/health/thepulse/stories/2014/04/22/3986116.htm [Accessed 20 January 2015] Department of health Australia. 2015. Maternal and Infant Health [Online] Available at: http://www.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/Content/phd-maternal-index [Accessed 20 January 2015] Dryden-Edwards, R. 2011. Drug Abuse. 2011. [Online] Available at: http://www.medicinenet.com/drug_abuse/page2.htm[Accessed 20 January 2015] Ma,H., Lovich, M.A., & Peterfreund, R.A. 2011. Quantitative Analysis Of Continuous Intravenous Infusions In Pediatric Anesthesia: Safety Implications Of Dead Volume, Flow Rates, And Fluid Delivery. Pediatric Anesthesia 21 (2011) 78–86. 2010 Blackwell Publishing Ltd. Perlen S, Woolhouse H, Gartland D, and Brown SJ. 2013. Maternal depression and physical health problems in early pregnancy: findings of an Australian nulliparous pregnancy cohort study. Midwifery. 2013 Mar;29(3):233-9. doi: 10.1016/j.midw.2012.01.005. Epub 2012 Feb 22. Rogers, S. 2010. Maternal mortality: how many women die in childbirth in your country?. The Guardian. 13 April 2010. World Vision Australia. 2014. Maternal and child health [Online] Available at: http://campaign.worldvision.com.au/issues/maternal-and-child-health/ [Accessed 20 January 2015] Zaffanello, M., Bassareo, P.P., Cataldi, L., Antonucci, R., Biban, P., & Fanos, V. 2010. Long-Term Effects of Neonatal Drugs on the Kidney”. The Journal of Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine, October 2010; 23(S3): 87–89. Read More
Cite this document
  • APA
  • MLA
  • CHICAGO
(Maternal Problem in Australia Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words, n.d.)
Maternal Problem in Australia Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words. Retrieved from https://studentshare.org/family-consumer-science/1674790-maternal-problem-in-australia
(Maternal Problem in Australia Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 Words)
Maternal Problem in Australia Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 Words. https://studentshare.org/family-consumer-science/1674790-maternal-problem-in-australia.
“Maternal Problem in Australia Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 Words”, n.d. https://studentshare.org/family-consumer-science/1674790-maternal-problem-in-australia.
  • Cited: 0 times

CHECK THESE SAMPLES OF Maternal Problem in Australia

Reconciliation and Social Cohesion in Aboriginal History

This essay "Reconciliation and Social Cohesion in Aboriginal History" focuses on the event that was a reconciliation programme which was intended to bring and consolidate peaceful coexistence in australia; especially between the aboriginal and non-aboriginal Australians.... As was expected, 14 aborigines attended the conference and shared on the harrowing of socioeconomic marginalisation which they have been being subjected to, through the help of structural systems in australia....
3 Pages (750 words) Essay

Drug Smuggling in Australia

Members of the US armed forces stationed in australia's key cities smuggled heroin often from war-torn areas in Southeast Asia, particularly in the Thai-Burmese border.... his paper aims to explain further the gravity of the problem in the current times as well as its potential consequences should it not be solved soon.... australia does not have any significant natural resource for illegal drugs within its border.... ust like many highly developed countries in the world, australia has a problem with the proliferation of illegal drugs....
11 Pages (2750 words) Essay

Australian Healthcare System: Indigenous Health

One of the finest healthcare systems in the world is found in australia; nevertheless, it has several problematic areas linked to health inequity and disparities in accessing health services(Kebede-Francis,2011) .... percent of australia's total population (Turale & Miller,2008).... he absurdity in this case is that australia has been ranked among countries with the lowest infant mortality by the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development(OECD) whereas the truth is that the number is particularly high for Indigenous Australians (Ceras,2011,& OECD,2014)....
12 Pages (3000 words) Essay

Australian Films

ne of the most significant decades in australia's history involving the issue of disability was the 1990's.... australia had witnessed 26 years of anti-discrimination legislation which changed in 1992 by the passing of the 'Federal Disability Discrimination Act.... The paper "Australian Films" presents that Australian Cinema has traveled far through the ages and portrays a very wide spectrum by assimilations and incorporations of thoughts and ideas from different spheres that made a contribution all through their journey....
7 Pages (1750 words) Research Paper

Maternal Mortality in Australia

With this concern, the essay aims to produce a report on the Maternal Problem in Australia.... This paper "Maternal Mortality in australia" discusses various causes and consequences of maternal death in australia and presents recommendations to deal with the challenges of maternal death.... The rate of maternal death in australia is much less, compared to other countries.... However, the rate of maternal mortality is considerably low in australia in comparison to other countries of the world....
6 Pages (1500 words) Term Paper

Indigenous Australian Housing Problem

in australia, despite the resources allocated to targeted programmes, and despite the technical sophistication of experts engaged in service delivery efforts, concrete improvements in some key areas of Aboriginal health, education, employment, self-determination, incarceration, housing and rights have remained elusive.... or much of the period of white occupation of australia the failure of indigenous people to take up opportunities to assimilate was generally viewed in racist terms, as demonstrating their biological/genetic unsuitability for 'civilised life'....
9 Pages (2250 words) Essay

Optimal Set of Policies for Australia to Deal with the Rise of China

This report "Optimal Set of Policies for australia to Deal with the Rise of China" discusses policy formulation seeking to address the relationship between australia and China that should always seek to enhance the benefits that the former can attain from the same.... hellip; This is especially the case because Chinese leaders may need reaffirmation from australia that their raw materials will be directed somewhere else in the future.... In formulating the trade and foreign policies, australia will need to consider its commercial and diplomatic interests while dealing with China....
14 Pages (3500 words) Report

Bougainville Referendum - Potential Implications for Australia on Papua New Guinea's Response

The assessment builds on recent developments in australia, Papua New Guinea, and the Island of Bougainville to ascertain a number of significant risks, primarily located in the period before and after the vote.... This paper "Bougainville Referendum - Potential Implications for australia on Papua New Guinea's Response" critically assesses some likely diplomatic, economic, and military implications of Papua New Guinea's response to the ultimate referendum and how such implications will affect australia....
20 Pages (5000 words) Literature review
sponsored ads
We use cookies to create the best experience for you. Keep on browsing if you are OK with that, or find out how to manage cookies.
Contact Us